Mrs. Ami Hawkins' Professional Portfolio

Special Needs Populations

Home
Microcomputers in the Classroom
Teaching Social Studies
Teaching Math
Teaching Expierence
Student Teaching
Teaching Linguistically Diverse
Childrens Literature
Special Needs Populations
Teaching Reading I
Teaching Reading II
Oral and Written Language
Teaching Science
teacher resources
Contact Me
My Resume

In Special Needs we focused on students who may need additional support in their learning. This ranged from advanced students all the way down the spectrum. We learned that not only struggling students need additional support with their learning.

We had the opportunity to focus on two students who needed that extra support. We tutored our focus students and developed our own curriculum which was designed to give them the extra support they needed. We looked at their strengths, needs, learning styles, and interests to develop our lesson plans.

We also gained insight to students with special needs by visiting with their family at their house through families as faculty. This was an incredible experience where the parent felt relaxed enough to express concerns and suggestions in regards to teaching their students. Seeing the students in their home environment helped us get to know and understand our students on a more intimate level. Through this experience we learned the importance of relationships with the students and the parents.

Below is my responce to participating in Families as Faculty... 

 

Participating in Families as Faculty was an amazing experience. Through our conversation I learned how intensely the mother had to fight every step of the way in order to insure that her children have a positive school experience. I learned that it is important to the parents of children with disabilities that their children grow up as normal as possible. I also learned how important it is for the parents to be knowledgeable with the laws and regulations regarding their children. The family my partner and I visited had a mother who was a true abdicate for her children. She stressed the importance of being involved with her children’s education and knowing all the information possible regarding the laws, the school system, and what rights she and her sons have in the classroom.

            The mother of these two wonderful boys started the conversation from day one; the birth of her son. She explained what support she had and described the support she didn’t know that she should have had. Her first experience in a school setting was a very good one with lots of caring, understanding and supportive teachers. This she was thankful for, but still they stressed that she should get involved and speak up during meetings. She confessed that she took this time for granted because when her son moved up into elementary school her struggles began.

The most important thing to this mother was that her boys be involved in school. She wanted them in the classroom working with other students and becoming socialized, not hidden away sleeping on a bed. Her first years of school she did not know her or her sons rights. Everything she feared had come true and she had no clue how to fix it. Her son was spending most of his day sleeping and had not been exposed to any other children. She requested many times that the teacher bring her son into the classroom with the other kids and expressed that she did not want him sleeping. However, she was for the most part ignored. This is when she realized the importance of being involved with the schools policies.

From that day on she never got taken advantage of again. She started keeping a journal of all of her son’s information in school and about the meetings she had with the teachers.  She started going straight to the person who oversees all special education in the district with her concerns. Soon she learned what her rights were as a parent and how to make school as normal as possible for her son. She then could tell the teachers who gave her problems precisely why they had to adhere to her instructions and what laws governed them. As she began to get more and more involved she learned more about the state laws and how they affected her and her children. Having this knowledge helped the family tremendously.

Once she got involved she was able to dictate how her children were treated in school. Although most years she didn’t come into contact with opposition there were a few that was like trying to push a mountain. Her sons have had several teachers who were stubborn in the way they ran their class. Fortunately for her she knew exactly what to do and how to do it in order to get her sons the treatment they deserved and she preferred. From a teachers standpoint she was considered a threat on the way they taught their class. From her point of view her sons deserved to have an education like any other child. Even though many of the teachers she encountered were nice and helpful, she did describe several teachers she butted heads with.  But her perseverance and determination conquered and eventually her sons were given the opportunities she worked so hard for.

Over the years this women has gathered much information regarding special needs children, from the education system to healthcare. Today she is putting that knowledge to good use trying to help other parents who do not know what their rights are. She works hard to help all special needs families and expressed her concern for families who are ignorant of things available to them to help with their kids.  She said raising special needs children is an uphill battle.  However, there are many resources available to parents to help if they would only take the time to research and learn the laws. Unfortunately, there are many parents who do not know what is available to them and have to fight the school system the entire time their children are in school.

I think it was wonderful to find a parent who is willing to fight so hard for her kids. If all parents fought equally hard to be involved then it would be a different world. The main point that she stressed over and over is that the only way to help your special needs child have a normal education and be included with the rest of the class as a normal student is to be knowledgeable to what the laws are and what your rights are. The main thing I took away from this was that special needs children just want to be treated normal. They do not want to be singled out. They can be a true asset to a normal classroom and should be welcome, not excluded. 

             

Below are some lessons I prepared for my focus students...
 
 

Facts, Proof and Story Development.

 

 

Grade Level: 6th

 

Subject:

Reading

Date:

2-15-09 &

2-16-09

Teacher: Hawkins

 

 

Content/ Objective:

The objective is for students to be able to identify facts and opinion in a story and use the facts to prove a personal opinion about the book’s events and/or characters. Students will learn reinforcements in reading for content as a skill and comprehension. 

Small to great:

Students will learn to identify the difference between facts/events that are extra “filler” information and facts/ events that have substance and can prove a point. This will help them learn to read for content and summarize important info.

Simple to Complex:

Students will learn how to draw conclusions about how a character is feeling and then stretch that concept to include themselves, and figure out how they would feel and what they would do in similar situations.

Methodology:

Both students strength is verbal expression and connection/understanding through talking. Most of the lesson will be based around inquiry and discussion. My explanation of the lesson will be given through my questions. Their answers will tell them what the next thing to do is. I will use my questions to guide the lesson and their answers will open it up to flow into the next portion of the lesson. This is using their verbal strengths to understand the objective and course of action.

Education Standards Addressed:

 

LA : Standard 1A 6th

2. Relate details, main ideas, setting, action, and main character(s).

5. Interact appropriately in group settings.

 

Standard 1B 6th

1. Interpret and synthesize information by:

·         restating and summarizing information

·         determining the importance of information

·         monitoring comprehension

 

Standard 1C 6th

 3. Develop and apply appropriate criteria to evaluate the quality of communication by:

·         drawing conclusions based on evidence, reasons, or relevant information

·         considering the implications, consequences, or impact of those conclusions

 

Strand 1D 6th

1. Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through meaningful and comprehensive reading instruction by:

·         using effective reading strategies to match type of text

·         reading self-selected literature and other materials of individual interest

·          discussing selections in teacher-student discussions and small groups

 

Materials/ Resources:

The book, Among the Hidden, by: Margaret Peterson Haddix. Paper and pencil.

Focus

Prior Knowledge: 

They will need to have read the next two chapters in the book and also have experience identifying what the difference between fact and opinion are.

Prerequisite Skills: 

Reading and writing.

Practice/Assess

Guided Practice: 

First we will start by discussing what they read and summarizing it. Then we will talk about what they think of the events and how they think the character, Luke, feels. Next I will have them each try to use facts in the book to prove their opinion about how he feels and why he would feel that way. They will write down on their papers individually their facts and proof. Next we will switch and have read each other’s ideas. We will look at all the proof from each student and figure out if their proof is fact or opinion. We will make a chart together and list all of the proof in either fact/event or opinion/inference columns. Next we will look at the facts and events column and draw from that what we would do if we were in that same situation and how we would feel. As a group we will discuss if we would be able to handle it as well as Luke or not.

Assessment: 

Most of the assessment will be done through discussion and observation. They will give me their papers with their facts and proof on it. This will be used as tool to get them answering the questions and coming to their own conclusion. I will asses this and the final chart to see if they gained comprehension and content reading skills. If they both participate it should be obvious to me whether they comprehend the story and understand the content. By participating in discussion they should be able to get the content out of what they read and identify facts and opinion and use each to prove a point. This observation will be used to determine their comprehension.  

Closure

Wrap Up:

We will look at the facts and events column and draw from that what we would do if we were in that same situation and how we would feel. As a group we will discuss if we would be able to handle it as well as Luke or not. We will make personal connections to the text. If they choose they could also write their feelings in their journals.

Evidence of learning:

If students are able to decide which facts are “filler information” and which facts are important in understanding the story then this will be evident in our discussion. This will increase their reading for content skills. Using this to draw their own conclusions of what they would do/feel will help with their comprehension.

Independent Practice:

 I will have them each try to use facts in the book to prove their opinion about how Luke feels and why he would feel that way. They will write down on their papers individually their facts and proof. Next they will switch and read each other’s ideas to get a different view and better understanding of the difference between fact and opinion.

Methodology/Choices:

If they prefer to write their final conclusions of what they would do in that situation and how they would feel then they are welcome to write it in their journals. I will give them the choice of writing or discussion, although I strongly assume they would rather discuss it that write about it. If they choose to write this would add to the independent work category.

Lesson 6

Grade: 6th

 

Subject:

Reading

Date:

4-20-09

Teacher: Hawkins

 

Objective:

 Students will learn about foreshadowing and why it is important, both identifying it as a reader and using it as a writer.

Differentiation: Elisha will need help understanding what foreshadowing might predict and why it is important. Taylor will need help identifying events that could be foreshadowing and understanding the importance of the specific event.

 

Materials/ Resources:

Among the Hidden, journals, Pencils.

Hook: I will bring doughnuts with me and place them on the table. When they ask me about them I will use leading questions to get them thinking what I might do with them.  What might they hint about what’s going to happen next; the future? This is our last meeting so my leading questions should direct them to conclude that this is our last meeting and the doughnuts foreshadow the end of our tutoring time.

Focus

Prior Knowledge/Scaffolding: 

 Students need to have knowledge about one event contributing to another in a story and far, wide or future thinking skills (they would have learned this from last week’s lesson).

Prerequisite Skills: 

Students need basic reading skills and writing skills. They need to have developed scanning and content skills by now for this lesson. They also need conversation and literature circle skills.

Practice/Assess

Guided Practice: 

I will use leading questions to get them thinking what the doughnuts might indicate. This will introduce the topic about foreshadowing. I will tell them what it means and we will discuss as a group the foreshadowing in the book. I will give one example. Then they will work as a team to find other possibilities. They will write their findings down in their journals. We will discuss the importance and talk about weather or not they would be interested in reading a book with no foreshadowing.

Assessment:

The students will be assessed through observation. This is a short lesson so I will not be taking them aside individually as I usually do. Any differentiation will be done during discussion. They will be assessed on whether or not they understand what foreshadowing is and its importance. I will asses this by observing their discussion of what events they found within their text.  

Closure

Wrap Up:

We will eat a doughnut and talk about the author used foreshadowing in this book.

Independent Practice:

Students will independently find events that are foreshadowing in their text.